Essay --

Tricked by Inferno (A critique on how Dante’s Inferno can make you do the morally correct thing) As the great Francois de La Rochefoucauld, â€Å"The intellect is always fooled by the heart.† When it comes to doing the morally correct thing, Dante’s Inferno is the text that scares people to do what they are supposed to do. By saying what will happen if a person were to go to hell, this will scare people into doing the right thing. As Tim Keller said, â€Å"Sin removes us from that aspect of his power that sustains and supports us. It is to us as water is to a fish-away from it our life slowly ebbs away.† In Dante’s Inferno he uses many tools to scare people into acting as they morally should, three of these critiqued tools include: pain, suffering, and misery. To begin, pain is an ideal threat that Dante provides in the idea of hell. When the thought of hell arises, one of the very first things that comes to mind is pain. The pain of realization that you are going to spend the rest of eternity in purgatory is very excruciating. â€Å"May you weep and wail for all of eternity.† (pg.81) This quote from Dante’s Inferno states just what kind of pain there will be if a person went to hell. Weeping knowing that for the rest of eternity there will be only pain, and heartache. â€Å"Heartbreak is like one big emotional pain but it also seems to spark off hundreds of other emotions. We hate the feeling of heartbreak, and yet we find ourselves compelled to go over and over memories, ideas or fantasies which make the feeling worse. â€Å" As Dr. Edward E. Smith states, heartache is one of the worst feelings that a person can face. After realizing the kind of heartache and pain that going to hell can cause, people will be more tempted to act morally correct. Hell has... ...for no reason, but to bring themselves up they deserve to be punished. Hurting people is no way to make you feel better. Therefore they should get a taste of their own medicine. The people in this circle will be stomped on by a giant, over, and over, for all of eternity. They will be â€Å"be-littled† literally, after lifting the egos of all of the people that they were mean to during the time that they were alive. Circle 6 (Rapists and Murders) This is the worst crime that person could ever commit. These people will be shot over and over for the rest of eternity. They did the worst thing humanly possible. Raping someone and or murdering them is the worst thing a person can do. Taking everything that person has is the worst thing that someone could do. By being shot repeatedly they will be able to feel the pain that they have caused other people while they were alive.

Starbucks Facing Brand Culture Devaluation and Massive Layoffs

Starbucks facing brand culture devaluation and massive layoffs To: Howard Schultz, Starbucks From: Yang LU, Aspire CC: Rui DONG Xiaochen DONG Vanessa BAXTER Pushpak BERIWAL Executive summary The aim of this report is to find out the deep-seated reason for this depression of Starbucks and give a recommendation to the firm to deal with it. Furthermore, this report also suggests solutions to dismiss the panic of the staff and remains the excellent performance.The key findings include: Finding 1: The over-expansion made Starbucks’ unique culture of the â€Å"Starbucks experience† devalued and seemed no difference with other fast food restaurants. This caused employees’ less well performance and therefore it lost customers’ loyalty as well. Finding 2:The employees felt dissatisfied with the rewards and treated customers with less effort while the unacceptable massive layoffs made a panic. The recommendations suggested by this report include:Recommendation 1:â⠂¬Å"Decentralization†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Remove number of outlets away from each other and slow down the pace of opening new stores in the US or concentrate on the unexploited market space in other countries. Recommendation 2:Increasing the compensation given to the members asked to leave and suggesting them do some other suitable jobs. The firm can also make a promise that these employees would be considered first when hiring candidates in the future after the most difficult times. Furthermore, keep the employees’ payment stable and hold some activities inspiring to promote people to tide Starbucks over difficulties together.This report describes the findings after applying theories to analyse the issue which claimed the trouble that Starbucks was facing. For years, Starbucks was famous for its consistent growing and expansion. However, the both share price and sales fell even three times than before since 2008. The â€Å"Starbucks experience† (Michelle, 2007) was widely s upposed to have been diluted and the customers complained that the staff seemed to be less complaisant since they found Starbucks Ubiquitous.A resource from MarketWatch: Global Round-up (2008) reported that Starbucks had been forced to close 600 US stores and axe 12,000 jobs which took almost 7% of its global workforce which had made negative effect on other employees. The aim of the report is to find out the deep-seated reason for this depression and give a recommendation to the firm to deal with it. Furthermore, this report also suggests solutions to dismiss the panic of the staff and remain the performance. Key issues identified by Aspire | Key issue| Champion| | Over-expansion caused Starbucks’ brand devaluation and massive layoffs. | Yang Lu| 2| Starbucks' two non-payment methods of motivating employees. | Rui Dong| 3| Starbucks changed people-oriented culture into profit-oriented culture. | Xiaochen Dong| 4| Kraft foods taking Starbucks to court over the planned termina tion of its contract to distribute Starbucks packaged coffee. | Vanessa Baxter| 5| Starbucks is a very command and control driven company which leads to very little flexibility and decision making power at certain regional stores. Pushpak Beriwal| Justification of key issues over-expansion caused culture devaluation and massive layoffs Fast-forward 20 years, Starbucks had more than 10,000 American outlets till 2008 from only 84 US stores in 1990 (Smale, 2008). This sharply increased number made Starbucks seem to be omnipresent like other fast food stores. As a result, this change took a negative effect that the members in this group feel less proud of their jobs in Starbucks which was famous for its unique culture and therefore had less passion to satisfy the customers.From Schein’s (2004) theory of culture components, Starbucks fell to the basic level of culture instead of the highest one it got before. Starbucks finally cut over 10,000 jobs which were most in the US in the last two years during the reforming and also cut the employees' compensation and holiday (Kiley, 2009). By Maslow’s (1970) â€Å"a hierarchy of needs†, Starbucks could not make staff satisfied by the physiological needs and de-motivated other members. The dissatisfied emotion would reflect on their performance.Findings from analyzing issue over-expansion caused brand devaluation and massive layoffs Starbucks was famous for the unique culture that to give all the customers the relaxed feel and atmosphere as a third place out of home and office which called â€Å"Starbucks experience†. This culture is in the second and near the third level of the â€Å"components of cultures† with espoused beliefs and values and basic underlying assumptions which was identified by Schein (2004).Starbucks published its beliefs and values to make the members love their jobs and enjoy the experience in Starbucks to treat customers with their heart and satisfy them and to attra ct new members or partners to join in the group through the unique brand culture. Guided by market, Yang (2010) has provided evidence that brand culture was aims at achieving the maximization of organizations’ profits obtained and customers’ loyalty by establishing common values which could influence the movements and behavior of the members within a company based on the amalgamation of consumers’ value and company.However, the expansion without limitation made a trouble. Although the purpose at first was to make the â€Å"Starbucks experience† penetrate everywhere through the expansion, the company was making stores feel more like hip neighborhood coffeehouse which deviated from its original intention. Starbucks had lost it focus and made a dilution of the â€Å"Starbucks experience†. For the reason that the worth of a thing is best known by the want of it, the value of the culture and brand image went down.The â€Å"cannibalising† (Smale, 2008) sales between branches only a short distance from each other made employees feel less honored to work in this firm or group and the less enthusiasm to satisfy the customers came as a serious consequence. According to Schein’s (2004) theories on culture components, Starbucks only reached the first level of the components â€Å"artefacts† which observed the decorative style and visible products to survive the situation with ubiquitous competition instead of making the ustomers always come first. The â€Å"Starbucks experience† was viewed same as McDonald's and other fast food stores who also sold coffee through such a market saturation. Organizational culture sees culture comprising a number of variables, the combination of which lead to observable differences between organizations so that a company can have power to compete with others (Barry et al. 2000). To get back what made Starbucks successful Starbucks cut a great number of stores and announced massiv e layoffs for reforming.However, this would make the employees undertake the responsibilities and suffer the pain. At the same time, the sudden occurrence as the adjustment in the contract with the employees is both inevitable and a source of trouble, especially it made employees feel that they expected far more than they got and worse off (Kolb et al. 1991, p. 6). According to the theory â€Å"a hierarchy of needs† which developed by Maslow (1970), individuals experience a range of needs and will be motivated to fulfill need which is most powerful at that time.The first level is physiological needs and if this need is dominant for a person they can satisfy it by having a regular job which can keep consistent. But the employees forced to leave Starbucks could not be satisfied by the basic needs. Furthermore, the firm de-motivated the left members at the same time by cutting the employees' compensation and holiday. Vroom’s (1964) expectancy model theory of motivation ex plicitly recognized that outcomes with high expectations and neutral or even unsatisfied achievements would reduce the amount of effort the staff is going to invest.By understanding Vroom’s theory, the firm would get less contribution from its employees by the lower reward, which would reflect the staffs’ less enthusiasm when treating the customers. This also made every member in the firm feel upset and panicky. When the employees believed that they were not receiving payments commensurate with their performance, effort or ability then they worked less hard (Hauenstein and Lord, 1989), and became more selfish (Harder, 1992) and felt dissatisfied with their jobs in this firm (Carr et al. 1996). ConclusionTo sum up, Starbucks faced the trouble that the unlimited expansion has made its famous experience culture diluted and lost a number of customers’ loyalty. To make the matter worse, a great number of layoff was claimed so that the firm also lost the loyalty of it s members. The main aim of the report is to help Starbucks to revalue the culture and put Starbucks’ unique image back to high position into customers’ heart. In addition, suggestions are given to motivate employees. Culture is the soul of a firm which gives the company power to survive and compete with other business. RecommendationsFor the first finding that the over-expansion made Starbucks devalue the unique culture of the â€Å"Starbucks experience†, a suggestion of â€Å"decentralization† can be given. Remove number of outlets away from each other and slow down the pace of opening new stores in the US or concentrate on the unexploited market space in other countries. The other finding that the employees felt dissatisfied with the rewards and treated customers with less effort while the unacceptable massive layoffs made a panic can be solved by increasing the compensation given to the members asked to leave and suggesting them some other suitable job s.The firm can also make a promise that these employees would be considered first when hiring candidates in the future after the most difficult times. Furthermore, keep the employees’ payment stable and hold some activities inspiring to promote people to tide Starbucks over difficulties together. Reference list MICHELLI, J. A. (2007) The Starbucks experience: 5 principles for turning ordinary into extraordinary. New York: McGraw-Hill MARKETWATCH: GLOBAL ROUND-UP. (2008) Starbucks: hoping store cuts will reinvigorate US business. WWW] MARKETWATCH. Available from: http://ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? hid=109&sid=30997753-d45f-4afd-bfc9-6c6be4a48faa%40sessionmgr111&vid=4 [Accessed 30/11/10]. SMALE, W. (2008) Why Starbucks' sales have gone cold. Business reporter, BBC News, 1st Feb. SCHEIN, E. (2004) Organization Culture and Leadership. 3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. KILEY, D. (2009) Starbucks Cuts More Stores and Workers Amidst Recession and Lower Ea rnings. Bloomberg Businessweek, 28th Jan. MASLOW, A. 1970) Motivation and Personality. 2nd ed. New York: Harper ;amp; Row. YANG, Y. K. (2010) The Construction of Brand Culture Based on Corporate Culture. International Journal of Business ;amp; Management, Vol. 5 (4), pp. 223-226. BARRY, J. et al. (2000) Organization and management: a critical text. London: Thomson Learning. KOLB, D. , RUBIN, E. and OSLAND, J. (1991) Organizational Psychology. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. VROOM, V. H. (1964) Work and Motivation. New York: Wiley. HAUENSTEIN, N. M. and LORD, R. G. 1989) The effects of final offer arbitration on the performance of major league baseball players: a test of equity theory. Human Performance, 2 HARDER, J. W. (1992) Play for pay: effects of inequity in a pay for performance context. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37 CARR, S. C. et al. (1996) Effects of unreasonable pay discrepancies for under and overpayment on double demotivation. Genetic, Social and General Psychol ogy Monograpghs, 122 (4). BELBIN, R. M. (1993) Team Roles at Work. Oxford: Butterworth/Heinemann. Word count: 1332 words

Judith Jarvis Thomsons Defence on Abortion - 2268 Words

Judith Jarvis Thomsons defence on abortion Most arguments concerning the abortion issue hinge on the moral status or standing of the fetus with respect to the rights it possesses and the obligations that are directly owed to it. These arguments typically fall into two commonly termed categories: pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life advocates tend to place the status of the fetus first. They argue human beings including a fetus, have an intrinsic value that confers them the right not to be unjustly killed. Conversely, some pro-choice advocates argue the fetus lacks a virtuous characteristic that affords it any rights or significant morals, this is usually termed the personhood argument. Other pro-choice advocates such as Judith Jarvis†¦show more content†¦Here Thomson assumes that both scenarios will reveal the same conclusion. Just as the reader (1) is under no moral obligation to use his body to support the violinist, a woman (2) is under no obligation to support a human fetus. So Thomsons analogy has directed the reader to the conclusion, that abortion as in the case of unhooking oneself from the violinist is sometimes morally permissible. Pro-life apologist Gregory Koukl (2003) declared when first hearing the argument â€Å"it shock me up so much I almost had to pull over† he continued â€Å"The reasoning in the violinist illustration is very tight† prima facie â€Å"Thompson accurately represents firstly the pro-life position and then offers a scenario for consideration. Thompsons analysis also employs two powerful techniques of argumentation: a moral example followed by a logical slippery slope. The logical slippery slope works like this. When one thing is immoral, and the second is logically similar in a morally relevant way, the moral quality of one slips over into the other. For example, it is immoral to murder and some think that capital punishment is similar enough to murder to make capital punishment immoral too†. Thomsons analogy aimed for the response that Koukl conferred. Thomson aimed to sway, if only for a brief moment, the moral intuition of the reader, theShow MoreRelatedA Defense O f Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1549 Words   |  7 Pagesto self-defence but only in certain cases, for example, rape or where the mother’s life would be at risk if she did not have an abortion. In such circumstances, the woman’s right to self-defence outweighs a fetus’ right to life, however I would not allow that the mother’s right outweighs the fetus’ if the mother wanted to have an abortion of convenience because this denies the child of possible future experiences. Firstly, I will outline Judith Jarvis Thomson’s argument for self-defence. In her articleRead MoreEssay about Is Abortion Ever Justfied?2400 Words   |  10 Pages Is abortion ever justified? If not, why? If it depends, then on what? It is not unreasonable to suggest that the vast majority of people consider it morally wrong to kill other persons. There may be examples of situations where the killing of a person may be justifiable, although they are by no means universally consented to, such as killing in self defence or as a form of capital punishment, but taken in isolation it is generally accepted that to kill is wrong. Therefore in the debate betweenRead MoreA Modern Controversy: the Case of George Tiller Essay8892 Words   |  36 Pageswomen in need of help. For two decades, Dr Tiller spent his life looking over his shoulder. He had become a lightning rod for anti-abortion activists and in 1993 survived an attempt on his life. He rarely talked about his work for fear of attacks against himself or his family. Dr Tillers clinic was one of three in the US that offered what are known as late-term abortions. WHAT IS LATE TERM?Late term mostly centres on the notion of the viability of the foetus - this is widely interpreted as whenRead MoreAbortion : A Feminist Polemic4215 Words   |  17 PagesAbortion: A Feminist Polemic Bioethics is the study of widely disputed ethical issues that stem from the contentions brought about by modern advancements in biology and medicine. The field’s focus on ethical healthcare and life sciences is specifically relevant to the vehement polemic regarding abortion. This argument has amassed a vast and varied following of individuals and groups, motivated by feminism, religious ethics, politics and medical ethics. I have chosen a feminist focus for my inquiry

The Effects of Machiavellianism in the 21st Century - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1956 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Niccolo Machiavelli Essay Did you like this example? Humans are always on the search for the most power and will do whatever it takes to attain it. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat that preached and ruled with this philosophy. Born in Florence Italy, Machiavelli wrote many pieces on how to acquire power in politics. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Machiavellianism in the 21st Century" essay for you Create order Many politicians are compared and contrasted to Machiavelli. The term Machiavellianism was created to explain the strategy of obtaining power by deceiving, manipulating, and exploiting others. In the 1960s the psychologistsRichard Christie and Florence L. Geis studied Machiavellis writings, personality, and tactics to publish the MACH-IV to measure the Machiavelli trait which can be found in all humans. Our current President, Donald Trump has been noted to have characteristics quite similar to the Italian leader Machiavelli, however, humans are complex characters which means President Trump isnt entirely Machiavellian. Machiavelli once said, It is better to be feared than loved if you cannot be both. This idea is shown through his ideologies and theories. Machiavellis novel the Prince explains how politicians should be noble in their character like a prince, however he mocks this idea by saying how a prince is just a mere fairytale, and that a leader should be able to put aside the ethics of honesty, and kindness to sustain the stability of the state. Machiavelli also believed in empiricism, he thought that action should be carried out from the information we learned from past experiences and historical events, rather than the imagination. He believed that people relied to heavily on chance and that ambition and glory were most important. He also felt that bad things against the social good are justified if the outcome is positive, this ideology gives way to one of the major modern economic ideas; capitalism. In capitalism, the economy is based on private ownership of means of production in order t o create the biggest profit, even if jeopardizes social good or natural resources. The easiest way to spot a Machiavelli personality according to Dale Hartley Ph.D. is when they function best in jobs and social situations where the rules and boundaries are ambiguous, they use emotional detachment and a cynical outlook enable them to control their impulses and be careful, patient opportunists, their tactics includecharm, friendliness, self-disclosure, guilt, and (if necessary) pressure, they prefer to use subtle tactics (charm, friendliness, self-disclosure, guilt), when possible, to mask their true intentions and provide a basis for plausible denial if they are detected,however, they can use pressure and threats when necessary, and they tend to be preferred by others in competitive situations (debating, negotiations), but arenotpreferred asfriends, colleagues, or spouses(Meet the Machiavellians). All of these techniques can be used to identify this dark character trait. Our Presiden t has seemingly illustrated all of these notable characteristics. For one, Donald Trump is manipulative. When you google search Donald Trump Manipulative over 1.2 million results are displayed, which shows this isnt such a crazy idea. Like Machiavelli, Donald Trump uses fear in his favor. For instance, during his election he implanted the fear into many Americans that illegal immigrants, are rapists and criminals, and he has commented on US terrorist attacks. Violence in the United States has actually decreased over the past years, but Trumps fearful tactics imply the opposite. We focus so closely on the things that bring us fear which limits our ability to see the whole picture. Just like the daily news portrays our world in a scary way to grab our attention, Donald Trump scares the American people in order to gain attention. This is worry some because as humans, it is a natural instinct to eliminate whatever creates fear. Donald Trump provokes anger and hostility through this natural reaction to fear. Humans cope with fear by becoming angry and h ostile. He uses this resentment and throws it at Non-American groups of people. Donald Trump has said things like, China is taking our jobs; theyre taking our money, and Syrians are now being caught at the Southern border; we dont know who they are; could be ISIS. By hanging the fear of unemployment and the loss of money over Americans and using China as the Scape Goat, Donald Trump is creating a new anger towards China. By associating ISIS and the fear of terrorism and all Syrians Donald Trump is forming hate towards that group in order to get the most power and support possible, which really brings out his Machiavellian personality and strategies. This also forms the idea that anyone that disagrees with him is anti- American. Just like Machiavelli, Donald Trump chooses conflict over cooperation. He does this by forming the idea that he is the only one that can save America, and make it great again. By saying things like, No one else will keep you safe, and No one is going to mess with us. he getting used to losingportrays himself as a big man who will do whatever is necessary to be the best president the United States has ever seen and create an aggressive attitude he thinks is necessary. Similar to Machiavellis beliefs, he was willing to do anything if it meant more power. He uses the manipulative tactic of making everything seem black and white. He takes complex political affairs and creates a simple right or wrong answer. Donald Trump once said, Were going to start winning so much that youre going to start getting used to winning instead of getting used to losing. This is just one of the ways Donald Trump manipulates, he decided that politics are winning or losing which gives comfort to the American pe ople because they think they understand that it is that simple. His manipulative abilities are strikingly corresponding to Machiavellis ideas. Not only is President Trump manipulative but he takes all means necessary to gain the most power, a tactic Machiavelli took to the grave. He does this by believing he is the most superior politician and by mocking those he dislikes or disagrees with. He has gone to the extent of calling women, fat pigs, dogs, slobs, and disgusting animals. He really would not have gone this far unless it was for his own personal gain. He is able to control every interaction he has by being the making the harshest claims he can be so it seems that he is the most superior man. He reinforces his ideas into the minds of people by repetition. He coined his slogan Make America Great Again and put it on shirts, hats, ads, and everywhere anyone could image so that it was drilled into the minds of his supporters and even those against him, that he is the big man. Big companies create jingles and slogans in their advertisement to brand their product even if theyre doing it unconsciously, Trump does the same th ings with his ideas. They are all just tactics to put him in power. Trump uses social media to gain power. He manipulates the masses with his Twitter account. He knows that the current generation is constantly exchanging ideas online, and uses twitter as his weapon of manipulation. He does so by preemptive framing where he frames ideas about a predicament, diversion of the peoples attention from real issues, and by attacking the messenger to change the outcome, and by testing the publics reaction to momentous things like nuclear weapons. He is often times the first to put his spin on events that occur within the united states. Hell give his idea of what happened on an event even if it is totally framed. He constantly diverts the peoples attention from political conflicts to irrelevant matters such as those of celebrities. He always seems to blame the media in his tweets, by addressing the topics he doesnt agree with as fake news. Lastly, he often brings up topics such as nuclear war, and arms just to escalate the publics reaction. All of these trends in President Trumps tweets add to the power he is able to make on a huge social media platform. These manipulation tactics are consistent with the Machiavellian trait. Another prominent manipulation tactic the President uses is an appeal. He commonly validates himself by showing how high-status individuals approve of him. In society, we are more likely to listen to an individual if they have more authority. For instance when Trump said, Larry Kudlow likes my tax plan. Larry Kudlow is a financial analyst under the Trump administration, so he is said to be an expert in economics. There are thousands of different opinions on so many topics, so people tend to look to those with more experience for answers. So even if Trumps financial plan isnt the most beneficial, people tend to believe him because he has the backing of an expert. He also appeals to the irrational parts of our brains. He uses emotion instead of rationality to get what he wants. By using, fear, anger, repetition, and validation from authority it is easy to distract the masses from his true intentions and it is easier for him to get them to do what he wants. This is how he demonstrates h is Machiavellian personality. Although Donald Trump is very similar to Niccolo Machiavelli he is also very lacking in the aspects that Machiavelli adhered to. Trump deceives, manipulates, and does all he can to win power like Machiavelli, there is one big contrast between the two. Machiavelli said that all matters must be taken to obtain the most amount of power, whether it is by deceiving, or by being friendly. Donald Trump has succeeded in winning over his loyal supporters, but he seems to not care so much for the support from all Americans, instead, he uses liberal Americans as a way to cause division within the country. Machiavelli would most likely disagree with this strategy and instead put his focus into gaining even more support, by deceiving the liberal citizens, instead of accepting the fact that they disagree with him. Lastly, Niccolo Machiavelli left a legacy and a trait that emphasizes the importance of taking all means necessary to become the most powerful leader possible. This often leads to the manipulation, deception, emotional detachment, and exploitation of others. Donald Trump, the current President of the United States has strikingly similar characteristics to that of Machiavelli such as his manipulative ways of using fear and anger to promote his ideas, and put all other non-American groups down, the way he presents himself as the superior person and that he is the only one able to fix america, his offensive language and name-calling of others, and his underlying manipulative tweets. He does contrast Machiavelli in the way that he isnt kind or more accommodating to the general population to gain more support, a strategy Machiavelli would condone, because it would bring a more powerful leadership. Overall, Machiavellianism will continue to leave an impression in United States politics, on our current president, and many leaders to come. Works Cited Bates, Jordan. Psychological Tactics Donald Trump Uses to Manipulate the Masses.High Existence, 18 Mar. 2016, highexistence.com/12-psychological-tactics-donald-trump-uses-to-manipulate-the-masses/ Gale, Thomson. Machiavelli, Niccol?â€Å".The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed, Encyclopedia.com, 2018, www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-biographies/niccolo-machiavelli. Harrison, Robert. What Can You Learn from Machiavelli?Yale Insights, Yale School of Management, 13 Mar. 2017, insights.som.yale.edu/insights/what-can-you-learn-machiavelli. Hartley, Dale. Meet the Machiavellians.Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 28 Sept. 2015, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/machiavellians-gulling-the-rubes/201509/meet-the-machiavellians. Ignatius, David. Trump Is Not so Machiavellian after All.The Washington Post, WP Company, 23 Mar. 2017, www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trump-is-not-so-machiavellian-after-all/2017/03/23/01cb9516-0ffd-11e7-ab07-07d9f521f6b5_story.html?utm_term=.df6e23f278a2. Monge, Matt. Characteristics of a Machiavellian Leader.Healthy Culture Produces High-Performing Teams: The Mojo Company, 15 Dec. 2015, themojocompany.com/2013/08/8-characteristics-of-a-machiavellian-leader/#sthash.4oa9rtHg.dpbs.

Fear in The Pit and the Pendulum, by Edgar Allan Poe Essay

What is fear? Is it being in a prison so dark a person can not see in front of them? In this complete darkness the narrator finds himself eating and drinking, then passing out on a cold floor. When he wakes he is somewhere else in the dark cell. Or is it a cell? Could it be a tomb? Just when he thinks the cell is so big he finds himself almost falling into a pit. He eats and sleeps again. Where or how will he wake? Does he wake from his drugged food? In this story â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum,† by Edgar Allan Poe, he tells the terrifying struggle of a man dealing with fear, torture, and confinement. In this complete darkness the main character has no idea where he is. Could it be a tomb, or is he in prison waiting to be hanged?†¦show more content†¦Spain had several beliefs including Catholicism, Islam, Protestantism and Judaism. Spain wanted to make their country a strong nation, so they chose Catholicism. They drove the Jews, Protestants and other non- believers out of the country. There is no explanation to why he is in prison. He is subjected to thirst and starvation. The narrator states â€Å"death with its direst physical agonies, or death with its most hideous horrors.† (Poe 6.) When the narrator says this, he is saying that death can be torture depending on how you die. He is still very thirsty and very hungry. He has not eaten since he was first thrown into the cell. When he drinks more water, he begins to feel tired again and falls asleep. When he wakes he is bound to a wooden board by a long strap wrapped around his body. His captors offer him food but no water. He is starving and takes the food. Lying on the board he looks on the ceiling and sees FATHER TIME in the form of a machine, specifically a pendulum, which he thinks is swinging back and forth. He then hears a noise. The noises are rats coming from the middle of the pit. â€Å"They were wild, bold, ravenous, their red eyes glaring upon me as if they waited but for motionlessness on my part to make me their prey. To what food, I thought have they been accustomed in the well?† (Poe 11.) They are starving too, they are swarming his food. When he looks to the ceiling he notices the pendulumShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poes Use of Descriptive Language in The Pit and the Pendulum1609 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Use of Descriptive Language in The Pit and the Pendulum Edgar Allan Poe has been known for writing stories of mystery and horror. He has composed poems dealing with the occult. He favors those themes and ideas that people shy away from, death, pain, suffering, torture, terror, and fear. His gothic stories burn fright into the hearts of the reader or leave them with a sense of remorse for Poes poor and unfortunate characters. Not many people have ever thought aboutRead MoreInfluence That Endures Ever More: Edgar Allan Poe908 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence That Endures Ever More: Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality.† Edgar Allan Poe was one of the most influential people in literary history and his words had the great power to impress the mind. More than 150 years after the death of Edgar Allan Poe, his writings are still influencing and inspiring writers today. Edgar Allan Poe was one of the a greatest literary influences of the 19th century andRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe and His Work Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allen Poe and His Work Outline I. Introductory Paragraph I.1. Thesis statement I.2. High points II. First Paragraph II.1. Brief history of life III. Second Paragraph III.1. Edgars Writing Style III.2. Examples IV. Specific poems and short stories IV.1. Examples V. Conclusion Paragraph V.1. Restating thesis statement V.2. Restating high points of the paper Edgar Allen Poe was one of the great writers of this world. He created several poems and short stories of aRead More The Pit and the Pendulum by Edgar Allan Poe Essay2025 Words   |  9 Pages In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum,† written 1843, and â€Å"using the anguish of imminent death as the means of causing the nerves to quiver† (Edgar Allan Poe, 2015), he takes the reader into the mind of a man who is tortured by various means by some unknown person or persons for reasons that are not given. The themes of death and time are portrayed strongly in this story and produce a sense of anxiety and uncertainty. â€Å"The first- person narration, in which the ‘I’ remainsRead MoreThemes in the Writing of Edgar Allan Poe that Mirror his Personal Life1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fear and supernatural motivators for his characters. First, I will discuss Poe’s background and explore how he became best known as a p oet for his tales of mystery and macabre. In retrospect he was born January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. His father an actor abandoned the family when he was one years old and his mother an actress died of tuberculosis when 2 yrs old. His foster parents cared for him as a young child and their last names were Allan. This is where his full name Edgar AllanRead MoreGothic Fiction : The Castle Of Otranto1443 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost single handedly invented by Horace Walpole with his novel The Castle of Otranto in 1765. A mix of romance and horror, many authors today and many authors in the past have used gothic fiction to fill the readers with suspense and terror. Edgar Allan Poe used elements such as suspense, setting, and language to create a plethora of gothic fiction stories. Stories such as Poe’s Cask of Amontillado capture the gothic element perfectly. A combination of elements are used to make a piece of work GothicRead More The Creation of Art and Life2275 Words   |  10 PagesLife for Edgar Allan Poe seems to help him build his literary creations of art, but contrary to that notion, Poe’s creations are what build his life. A complete mirror opposite of what has been theorized and proven. Think of this as the energy one puts out in to the world is the energy one will get back from the world. The death of loved ones, the scandals, and the brutal gossip mountains that encompass Poe’s life, help him to develop into a twisted mad man struggling to cope with no chance of gainingRead More The Creation of Art and Life2321 Words   |  10 Pages Life for Edgar Allan Poe seems to help him build his literary creations of art, but contrary to that notion, Poe’s creations are what build his life. A complete mirror opposite of what has been theorized and proven. Think of this as the energy one puts out in to the world is the energy one will get back from the world. The death of loved ones, the scandals, and the brutal gossip mountains that encompass Poe’s life, help him to develop into a twisted mad man struggling to cope. Of course, there isRead More Juxtaposing the Most Similar Contradiction in Edgar Allan Poes Work2077 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout all of Edgar Allan Poes works are common ideas that oppose each such as madness versus sanity, reality versus the imagined reality and life versus death. Usually these sentiments are taken as contrasting ideas with little similarities to each other, like black and white. However, many of these motifs are situated in the grey category. Poe uses the communal thought pathway to highlight its antithesis; the pathway of grey. With the new pathway, he emphasizes the similarities of the opposingRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Pit And The Pendulum2286 Words   |  10 PagesEdgar Allan Poe has written many different stories and poems throughout hi s lifetime and the common themes of death, horror, and mystery help to prove him as a Gothic Literature writer. Many of his ideas came from his own life because he had a very hard life growing up involving a lot of death of loved ones. Throughout his stories, he has a common motif of suspense that help to exemplify the Gothic Literature sense. He also used a third person point of view very often as to help portray the horror

Herman Melville Essay Research Paper Herman MelvilleIn free essay sample

Herman Melville Essay, Research Paper Herman Melville In 1850 while composing The House of the Seven Gables, Hawthorne # 8217 ; s publishing house introduced him to another author who was in the thick of a novel. This was Herman Melville, the book Moby Dick. Hawthorne and Melville became good friends at one time, for despite their dissimilar backgrounds, they had a great trade in common. Melville was a New Yorker, born in 1819, one of eight kids of a merchandiser of distinguished line of descent. His male parent, nevertheless, lost all his money and died when the male child was 12. Herman left school at 15, worked briefly as a bank clerk, and in 1837 went to sea. For 18 months, in 1841 and 1842, he was sailor on the whaler Acushnet. Then he jumped ship in the South Seas. For a clip he lived among a folk of man-eaters in the Marquesas. Subsequently he made his manner to Tahiti where he idled off about a twelvemonth. We will write a custom essay sample on Herman Melville Essay Research Paper Herman MelvilleIn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After another twelvemonth at sea he returned to America in the autumn of 1844. Although he had neer earlier attempted serious authorship, in 1846 he published Typee an history of his life in the Marquesas. The book was a great success, for Melville had visited a portion of the universe about unknown to Americans, and his descriptions of his eccentric experiences suited the gustatory sensation of a romantic age. As he wrote Melville became witting of deeper powers. In 1849 he began a systematic survey of Shakespeare, chew overing the bard # 8217 ; s intuitive appreciation of homo nature. Like Hawthorne, Melville could non accept the prevalent optimism of his coevals. Unlike his friend, he admired Emerson, backing the Emersonian demand that Americans reject European ties and develop their ain literature. # 8220 ; Believe me, # 8221 ; he wrote, # 8220 ; work forces non really much inferior to Shakespeare are this twenty-four hours being born on the Bankss of the Ohio. # 8221 ; Yet he considered Emerson # 8217 ; s obscure talk about endeavoring and the built-in goodness of world complacent bunk. Experience made Melville excessively cognizant of the immorality in the universe to be a transcendentalist. His fresh Redburn based on his escapades on a Liverpool package, was, as the critic F. O. Matthiessen put it, # 8220 ; a survey in disenchantment, of artlessness confronted with the universe, of ideals shattered by facts. # 8221 ; Yet Melville was no faultfinder ; he expressed deep understanding for the Indians and for immigrants, crowded like animate beings into the holds of transatlantic vass. He denounced the ferociousness of subject in the United States Navy in White-Jacket. His essay The Tartarus of Maids, a traveling if slightly overdrawn description of immature adult females working in a paper mill, protested the subordination of homo existences to machines. Hawthorne, whose dark position of human nature coincided with Melville # 8217 ; s, encouraged him to press in front with Moby Dick. This book, Melville said, was # 8220 ; broiled in hellfire. # 8221 ; Against the background of a whaling ocean trip, he dealt subtly and symbolically with the jobs of good and evil, of bravery and cowardliness, of religion, obstinacy, pride. In Captain Ahab, driven unrelentingly to run down the immense white whaleMoby Dick, which had destroyed his leg, Melville created one of the great figures of literature ; in the book as a whole, he produced one of the finest novels written by an American, comparable to the best in any linguistic communication. As Melville # 8217 ; s work became more profound, it lost its entreaty to the mean reader, and its originality and symbolic significance escaped most of the critics. Moby Dick, his chef-doeuvre, received small attending and most of that unfavourable. He kept on composing until his decease in 1891 but was virtually ignored. Merely in the 1920s did the critics rediscover him and give him his deserved topographic point in the history of American literature. His # 8220 ; Billy Budd, Foretopman, # 8221 ; now considered one of his best narratives, was non published until 1924.

Rome Builders Essays - Roman Empire, Superpowers, Hellenistic Period

Rome Builders The Ancient Roman culture had a direct impact on how we view art, literature, architecture, education and religion. Early Roman civilizations were very sophisticated and idealistic. They build great architectural buildings and performed famous playwrights at these ancient places. Romans were considered to most advanced civilization of their time. With beautiful statues, well designed buildings, and some of the greatest philosophers came from Rome. One of the most noticeable characteristics of Roman society and culture is the impact of the Greeks. Greek civilization played an increasing role in Roman culture. Greek ambassadors, merchants, and artists traveled to Rome and spread Greek thought and practices. After Rome's conquest of the Hellenistic Kingdoms, Roman military commanders shipped Greek art and ancient manuscript back to Rome. Every area of Roman life, from literature and philosophy to religion and education, was influenced by Greek models. Greeks were in much demand as tutors, musicians, doctors, and artists. Latin translations of Greek plays for presentation at public festivals introduced Romans to the world of Greek theater. The Romans wore Greek costumes and Greek masks. The Romans were also dependent on the Greeks for artistic inspiration. In the third and second centuries B.C. the Romans adopted many features of the Hellenistic style of art. The Romans excelled in achitecture and in beautiful are. They also built bridges and aqueducts, amphitheaters, and tenement buildings, the Romans also constructed a series of highways that traversed the Roman word and linked it all together. The Romans also developed a taste for Greek statures which they placed not only in public buildings, but in their private houses. Greek knowledge was a crucial ingredient in education, schools taught by professional teachers emerged to supply this need. The importance of education to the Romans was very crucial. These schools had a standard curriculum based on the liberal arts like literature, dialectic, arithmetic, writing, reading, geometry, astronomy, and music. They need skills for their Roman citizens to master the basic elements of farming, and develop the physical skills needed to be good soldiers. Girls were supposed to learn the skills needed to be good wives and mothers. To pursue a career, they needed to learn good speaking skills that would enable them to win elections and lawsuits in the court. When Rome was expanding throughout Italy, the Romans pursed consistent policies and treaties. They excelled in making the correct diplomatic decisions. They had a great military and high power. Rome essentially mobilized the entire military manpower of all Italy for its wars. The Roman had established colonies or fortified town's at all strategic locations. They built roads to these settlements and connecting them together assured them of an impressive military and communications network that enabled them to rule effectively and efficiently. Roman religion focused on the worship of the gods because human beings were thought to be totally dependent upon them. The main feature of early Roman religion was the belief that spirits living forces dwell in all the object of the natural world. Romans came to identify such spiritual forces with gods, but worshiped them without images or temples. The Etruscans made a major impact on Roman religion. The Romans considered the proper worship of the gods an important element of their success. Religion and politics obviously went hand to hand to the Romans. Religious festivals were an important part of Roman religious practices. Proper rituals by state priest brought the Romans into proper relationship with the gods and guaranteed security, peace, and prosperity. There was three stages that Rome's empire was built on. The first was the conquest of Italy, the conflict with Carthage and expansion into the western Mediterranean, and the involve ment with the domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean. Rome's foreign success also had enormous repercussions for the internal development of the Roman Republic. All of the Roman Empire was great in many way they were the great builder between East and West . Constantinople was the medieval worlds greatest commercial center. The city was the chief entrepot for the exchange of products between east and west. Constantinople was considered to be the crossroad between the East and West. They exchange spices, jewelry, ivory, and varous types of art. The city was the building blocks for further expansion to the East and West.