The Effects of Machiavellianism in the 21st Century - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1956 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Niccolo Machiavelli Essay Did you like this example? Humans are always on the search for the most power and will do whatever it takes to attain it. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat that preached and ruled with this philosophy. Born in Florence Italy, Machiavelli wrote many pieces on how to acquire power in politics. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Machiavellianism in the 21st Century" essay for you Create order Many politicians are compared and contrasted to Machiavelli. The term Machiavellianism was created to explain the strategy of obtaining power by deceiving, manipulating, and exploiting others. In the 1960s the psychologistsRichard Christie and Florence L. Geis studied Machiavellis writings, personality, and tactics to publish the MACH-IV to measure the Machiavelli trait which can be found in all humans. Our current President, Donald Trump has been noted to have characteristics quite similar to the Italian leader Machiavelli, however, humans are complex characters which means President Trump isnt entirely Machiavellian. Machiavelli once said, It is better to be feared than loved if you cannot be both. This idea is shown through his ideologies and theories. Machiavellis novel the Prince explains how politicians should be noble in their character like a prince, however he mocks this idea by saying how a prince is just a mere fairytale, and that a leader should be able to put aside the ethics of honesty, and kindness to sustain the stability of the state. Machiavelli also believed in empiricism, he thought that action should be carried out from the information we learned from past experiences and historical events, rather than the imagination. He believed that people relied to heavily on chance and that ambition and glory were most important. He also felt that bad things against the social good are justified if the outcome is positive, this ideology gives way to one of the major modern economic ideas; capitalism. In capitalism, the economy is based on private ownership of means of production in order t o create the biggest profit, even if jeopardizes social good or natural resources. The easiest way to spot a Machiavelli personality according to Dale Hartley Ph.D. is when they function best in jobs and social situations where the rules and boundaries are ambiguous, they use emotional detachment and a cynical outlook enable them to control their impulses and be careful, patient opportunists, their tactics includecharm, friendliness, self-disclosure, guilt, and (if necessary) pressure, they prefer to use subtle tactics (charm, friendliness, self-disclosure, guilt), when possible, to mask their true intentions and provide a basis for plausible denial if they are detected,however, they can use pressure and threats when necessary, and they tend to be preferred by others in competitive situations (debating, negotiations), but arenotpreferred asfriends, colleagues, or spouses(Meet the Machiavellians). All of these techniques can be used to identify this dark character trait. Our Presiden t has seemingly illustrated all of these notable characteristics. For one, Donald Trump is manipulative. When you google search Donald Trump Manipulative over 1.2 million results are displayed, which shows this isnt such a crazy idea. Like Machiavelli, Donald Trump uses fear in his favor. For instance, during his election he implanted the fear into many Americans that illegal immigrants, are rapists and criminals, and he has commented on US terrorist attacks. Violence in the United States has actually decreased over the past years, but Trumps fearful tactics imply the opposite. We focus so closely on the things that bring us fear which limits our ability to see the whole picture. Just like the daily news portrays our world in a scary way to grab our attention, Donald Trump scares the American people in order to gain attention. This is worry some because as humans, it is a natural instinct to eliminate whatever creates fear. Donald Trump provokes anger and hostility through this natural reaction to fear. Humans cope with fear by becoming angry and h ostile. He uses this resentment and throws it at Non-American groups of people. Donald Trump has said things like, China is taking our jobs; theyre taking our money, and Syrians are now being caught at the Southern border; we dont know who they are; could be ISIS. By hanging the fear of unemployment and the loss of money over Americans and using China as the Scape Goat, Donald Trump is creating a new anger towards China. By associating ISIS and the fear of terrorism and all Syrians Donald Trump is forming hate towards that group in order to get the most power and support possible, which really brings out his Machiavellian personality and strategies. This also forms the idea that anyone that disagrees with him is anti- American. Just like Machiavelli, Donald Trump chooses conflict over cooperation. He does this by forming the idea that he is the only one that can save America, and make it great again. By saying things like, No one else will keep you safe, and No one is going to mess with us. he getting used to losingportrays himself as a big man who will do whatever is necessary to be the best president the United States has ever seen and create an aggressive attitude he thinks is necessary. Similar to Machiavellis beliefs, he was willing to do anything if it meant more power. He uses the manipulative tactic of making everything seem black and white. He takes complex political affairs and creates a simple right or wrong answer. Donald Trump once said, Were going to start winning so much that youre going to start getting used to winning instead of getting used to losing. This is just one of the ways Donald Trump manipulates, he decided that politics are winning or losing which gives comfort to the American pe ople because they think they understand that it is that simple. His manipulative abilities are strikingly corresponding to Machiavellis ideas. Not only is President Trump manipulative but he takes all means necessary to gain the most power, a tactic Machiavelli took to the grave. He does this by believing he is the most superior politician and by mocking those he dislikes or disagrees with. He has gone to the extent of calling women, fat pigs, dogs, slobs, and disgusting animals. He really would not have gone this far unless it was for his own personal gain. He is able to control every interaction he has by being the making the harshest claims he can be so it seems that he is the most superior man. He reinforces his ideas into the minds of people by repetition. He coined his slogan Make America Great Again and put it on shirts, hats, ads, and everywhere anyone could image so that it was drilled into the minds of his supporters and even those against him, that he is the big man. Big companies create jingles and slogans in their advertisement to brand their product even if theyre doing it unconsciously, Trump does the same th ings with his ideas. They are all just tactics to put him in power. Trump uses social media to gain power. He manipulates the masses with his Twitter account. He knows that the current generation is constantly exchanging ideas online, and uses twitter as his weapon of manipulation. He does so by preemptive framing where he frames ideas about a predicament, diversion of the peoples attention from real issues, and by attacking the messenger to change the outcome, and by testing the publics reaction to momentous things like nuclear weapons. He is often times the first to put his spin on events that occur within the united states. Hell give his idea of what happened on an event even if it is totally framed. He constantly diverts the peoples attention from political conflicts to irrelevant matters such as those of celebrities. He always seems to blame the media in his tweets, by addressing the topics he doesnt agree with as fake news. Lastly, he often brings up topics such as nuclear war, and arms just to escalate the publics reaction. All of these trends in President Trumps tweets add to the power he is able to make on a huge social media platform. These manipulation tactics are consistent with the Machiavellian trait. Another prominent manipulation tactic the President uses is an appeal. He commonly validates himself by showing how high-status individuals approve of him. In society, we are more likely to listen to an individual if they have more authority. For instance when Trump said, Larry Kudlow likes my tax plan. Larry Kudlow is a financial analyst under the Trump administration, so he is said to be an expert in economics. There are thousands of different opinions on so many topics, so people tend to look to those with more experience for answers. So even if Trumps financial plan isnt the most beneficial, people tend to believe him because he has the backing of an expert. He also appeals to the irrational parts of our brains. He uses emotion instead of rationality to get what he wants. By using, fear, anger, repetition, and validation from authority it is easy to distract the masses from his true intentions and it is easier for him to get them to do what he wants. This is how he demonstrates h is Machiavellian personality. Although Donald Trump is very similar to Niccolo Machiavelli he is also very lacking in the aspects that Machiavelli adhered to. Trump deceives, manipulates, and does all he can to win power like Machiavelli, there is one big contrast between the two. Machiavelli said that all matters must be taken to obtain the most amount of power, whether it is by deceiving, or by being friendly. Donald Trump has succeeded in winning over his loyal supporters, but he seems to not care so much for the support from all Americans, instead, he uses liberal Americans as a way to cause division within the country. Machiavelli would most likely disagree with this strategy and instead put his focus into gaining even more support, by deceiving the liberal citizens, instead of accepting the fact that they disagree with him. Lastly, Niccolo Machiavelli left a legacy and a trait that emphasizes the importance of taking all means necessary to become the most powerful leader possible. This often leads to the manipulation, deception, emotional detachment, and exploitation of others. Donald Trump, the current President of the United States has strikingly similar characteristics to that of Machiavelli such as his manipulative ways of using fear and anger to promote his ideas, and put all other non-American groups down, the way he presents himself as the superior person and that he is the only one able to fix america, his offensive language and name-calling of others, and his underlying manipulative tweets. He does contrast Machiavelli in the way that he isnt kind or more accommodating to the general population to gain more support, a strategy Machiavelli would condone, because it would bring a more powerful leadership. Overall, Machiavellianism will continue to leave an impression in United States politics, on our current president, and many leaders to come. Works Cited Bates, Jordan. Psychological Tactics Donald Trump Uses to Manipulate the Masses.High Existence, 18 Mar. 2016, highexistence.com/12-psychological-tactics-donald-trump-uses-to-manipulate-the-masses/ Gale, Thomson. Machiavelli, Niccol?â€Å".The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed, Encyclopedia.com, 2018, www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-biographies/niccolo-machiavelli. Harrison, Robert. What Can You Learn from Machiavelli?Yale Insights, Yale School of Management, 13 Mar. 2017, insights.som.yale.edu/insights/what-can-you-learn-machiavelli. Hartley, Dale. Meet the Machiavellians.Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 28 Sept. 2015, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/machiavellians-gulling-the-rubes/201509/meet-the-machiavellians. Ignatius, David. Trump Is Not so Machiavellian after All.The Washington Post, WP Company, 23 Mar. 2017, www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trump-is-not-so-machiavellian-after-all/2017/03/23/01cb9516-0ffd-11e7-ab07-07d9f521f6b5_story.html?utm_term=.df6e23f278a2. Monge, Matt. Characteristics of a Machiavellian Leader.Healthy Culture Produces High-Performing Teams: The Mojo Company, 15 Dec. 2015, themojocompany.com/2013/08/8-characteristics-of-a-machiavellian-leader/#sthash.4oa9rtHg.dpbs.

Fear in The Pit and the Pendulum, by Edgar Allan Poe Essay

What is fear? Is it being in a prison so dark a person can not see in front of them? In this complete darkness the narrator finds himself eating and drinking, then passing out on a cold floor. When he wakes he is somewhere else in the dark cell. Or is it a cell? Could it be a tomb? Just when he thinks the cell is so big he finds himself almost falling into a pit. He eats and sleeps again. Where or how will he wake? Does he wake from his drugged food? In this story â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum,† by Edgar Allan Poe, he tells the terrifying struggle of a man dealing with fear, torture, and confinement. In this complete darkness the main character has no idea where he is. Could it be a tomb, or is he in prison waiting to be hanged?†¦show more content†¦Spain had several beliefs including Catholicism, Islam, Protestantism and Judaism. Spain wanted to make their country a strong nation, so they chose Catholicism. They drove the Jews, Protestants and other non- believers out of the country. There is no explanation to why he is in prison. He is subjected to thirst and starvation. The narrator states â€Å"death with its direst physical agonies, or death with its most hideous horrors.† (Poe 6.) When the narrator says this, he is saying that death can be torture depending on how you die. He is still very thirsty and very hungry. He has not eaten since he was first thrown into the cell. When he drinks more water, he begins to feel tired again and falls asleep. When he wakes he is bound to a wooden board by a long strap wrapped around his body. His captors offer him food but no water. He is starving and takes the food. Lying on the board he looks on the ceiling and sees FATHER TIME in the form of a machine, specifically a pendulum, which he thinks is swinging back and forth. He then hears a noise. The noises are rats coming from the middle of the pit. â€Å"They were wild, bold, ravenous, their red eyes glaring upon me as if they waited but for motionlessness on my part to make me their prey. To what food, I thought have they been accustomed in the well?† (Poe 11.) They are starving too, they are swarming his food. When he looks to the ceiling he notices the pendulumShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poes Use of Descriptive Language in The Pit and the Pendulum1609 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Use of Descriptive Language in The Pit and the Pendulum Edgar Allan Poe has been known for writing stories of mystery and horror. He has composed poems dealing with the occult. He favors those themes and ideas that people shy away from, death, pain, suffering, torture, terror, and fear. His gothic stories burn fright into the hearts of the reader or leave them with a sense of remorse for Poes poor and unfortunate characters. 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A combination of elements are used to make a piece of work GothicRead More The Creation of Art and Life2275 Words   |  10 PagesLife for Edgar Allan Poe seems to help him build his literary creations of art, but contrary to that notion, Poe’s creations are what build his life. A complete mirror opposite of what has been theorized and proven. Think of this as the energy one puts out in to the world is the energy one will get back from the world. The death of loved ones, the scandals, and the brutal gossip mountains that encompass Poe’s life, help him to develop into a twisted mad man struggling to cope with no chance of gainingRead More The Creation of Art and Life2321 Words   |  10 Pages Life for Edgar Allan Poe seems to help him build his literary creations of art, but contrary to that notion, Poe’s creations are what build his life. A complete mirror opposite of what has been theorized and proven. 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Herman Melville Essay Research Paper Herman MelvilleIn free essay sample

Herman Melville Essay, Research Paper Herman Melville In 1850 while composing The House of the Seven Gables, Hawthorne # 8217 ; s publishing house introduced him to another author who was in the thick of a novel. This was Herman Melville, the book Moby Dick. Hawthorne and Melville became good friends at one time, for despite their dissimilar backgrounds, they had a great trade in common. Melville was a New Yorker, born in 1819, one of eight kids of a merchandiser of distinguished line of descent. His male parent, nevertheless, lost all his money and died when the male child was 12. Herman left school at 15, worked briefly as a bank clerk, and in 1837 went to sea. For 18 months, in 1841 and 1842, he was sailor on the whaler Acushnet. Then he jumped ship in the South Seas. For a clip he lived among a folk of man-eaters in the Marquesas. Subsequently he made his manner to Tahiti where he idled off about a twelvemonth. We will write a custom essay sample on Herman Melville Essay Research Paper Herman MelvilleIn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After another twelvemonth at sea he returned to America in the autumn of 1844. Although he had neer earlier attempted serious authorship, in 1846 he published Typee an history of his life in the Marquesas. The book was a great success, for Melville had visited a portion of the universe about unknown to Americans, and his descriptions of his eccentric experiences suited the gustatory sensation of a romantic age. As he wrote Melville became witting of deeper powers. In 1849 he began a systematic survey of Shakespeare, chew overing the bard # 8217 ; s intuitive appreciation of homo nature. Like Hawthorne, Melville could non accept the prevalent optimism of his coevals. Unlike his friend, he admired Emerson, backing the Emersonian demand that Americans reject European ties and develop their ain literature. # 8220 ; Believe me, # 8221 ; he wrote, # 8220 ; work forces non really much inferior to Shakespeare are this twenty-four hours being born on the Bankss of the Ohio. # 8221 ; Yet he considered Emerson # 8217 ; s obscure talk about endeavoring and the built-in goodness of world complacent bunk. Experience made Melville excessively cognizant of the immorality in the universe to be a transcendentalist. His fresh Redburn based on his escapades on a Liverpool package, was, as the critic F. O. Matthiessen put it, # 8220 ; a survey in disenchantment, of artlessness confronted with the universe, of ideals shattered by facts. # 8221 ; Yet Melville was no faultfinder ; he expressed deep understanding for the Indians and for immigrants, crowded like animate beings into the holds of transatlantic vass. He denounced the ferociousness of subject in the United States Navy in White-Jacket. His essay The Tartarus of Maids, a traveling if slightly overdrawn description of immature adult females working in a paper mill, protested the subordination of homo existences to machines. Hawthorne, whose dark position of human nature coincided with Melville # 8217 ; s, encouraged him to press in front with Moby Dick. This book, Melville said, was # 8220 ; broiled in hellfire. # 8221 ; Against the background of a whaling ocean trip, he dealt subtly and symbolically with the jobs of good and evil, of bravery and cowardliness, of religion, obstinacy, pride. In Captain Ahab, driven unrelentingly to run down the immense white whaleMoby Dick, which had destroyed his leg, Melville created one of the great figures of literature ; in the book as a whole, he produced one of the finest novels written by an American, comparable to the best in any linguistic communication. As Melville # 8217 ; s work became more profound, it lost its entreaty to the mean reader, and its originality and symbolic significance escaped most of the critics. Moby Dick, his chef-doeuvre, received small attending and most of that unfavourable. He kept on composing until his decease in 1891 but was virtually ignored. Merely in the 1920s did the critics rediscover him and give him his deserved topographic point in the history of American literature. His # 8220 ; Billy Budd, Foretopman, # 8221 ; now considered one of his best narratives, was non published until 1924.

Rome Builders Essays - Roman Empire, Superpowers, Hellenistic Period

Rome Builders The Ancient Roman culture had a direct impact on how we view art, literature, architecture, education and religion. Early Roman civilizations were very sophisticated and idealistic. They build great architectural buildings and performed famous playwrights at these ancient places. Romans were considered to most advanced civilization of their time. With beautiful statues, well designed buildings, and some of the greatest philosophers came from Rome. One of the most noticeable characteristics of Roman society and culture is the impact of the Greeks. Greek civilization played an increasing role in Roman culture. Greek ambassadors, merchants, and artists traveled to Rome and spread Greek thought and practices. After Rome's conquest of the Hellenistic Kingdoms, Roman military commanders shipped Greek art and ancient manuscript back to Rome. Every area of Roman life, from literature and philosophy to religion and education, was influenced by Greek models. Greeks were in much demand as tutors, musicians, doctors, and artists. Latin translations of Greek plays for presentation at public festivals introduced Romans to the world of Greek theater. The Romans wore Greek costumes and Greek masks. The Romans were also dependent on the Greeks for artistic inspiration. In the third and second centuries B.C. the Romans adopted many features of the Hellenistic style of art. The Romans excelled in achitecture and in beautiful are. They also built bridges and aqueducts, amphitheaters, and tenement buildings, the Romans also constructed a series of highways that traversed the Roman word and linked it all together. The Romans also developed a taste for Greek statures which they placed not only in public buildings, but in their private houses. Greek knowledge was a crucial ingredient in education, schools taught by professional teachers emerged to supply this need. The importance of education to the Romans was very crucial. These schools had a standard curriculum based on the liberal arts like literature, dialectic, arithmetic, writing, reading, geometry, astronomy, and music. They need skills for their Roman citizens to master the basic elements of farming, and develop the physical skills needed to be good soldiers. Girls were supposed to learn the skills needed to be good wives and mothers. To pursue a career, they needed to learn good speaking skills that would enable them to win elections and lawsuits in the court. When Rome was expanding throughout Italy, the Romans pursed consistent policies and treaties. They excelled in making the correct diplomatic decisions. They had a great military and high power. Rome essentially mobilized the entire military manpower of all Italy for its wars. The Roman had established colonies or fortified town's at all strategic locations. They built roads to these settlements and connecting them together assured them of an impressive military and communications network that enabled them to rule effectively and efficiently. Roman religion focused on the worship of the gods because human beings were thought to be totally dependent upon them. The main feature of early Roman religion was the belief that spirits living forces dwell in all the object of the natural world. Romans came to identify such spiritual forces with gods, but worshiped them without images or temples. The Etruscans made a major impact on Roman religion. The Romans considered the proper worship of the gods an important element of their success. Religion and politics obviously went hand to hand to the Romans. Religious festivals were an important part of Roman religious practices. Proper rituals by state priest brought the Romans into proper relationship with the gods and guaranteed security, peace, and prosperity. There was three stages that Rome's empire was built on. The first was the conquest of Italy, the conflict with Carthage and expansion into the western Mediterranean, and the involve ment with the domination of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean. Rome's foreign success also had enormous repercussions for the internal development of the Roman Republic. All of the Roman Empire was great in many way they were the great builder between East and West . Constantinople was the medieval worlds greatest commercial center. The city was the chief entrepot for the exchange of products between east and west. Constantinople was considered to be the crossroad between the East and West. They exchange spices, jewelry, ivory, and varous types of art. The city was the building blocks for further expansion to the East and West.

Ultimate List of Content Marketing Platforms, Software and Tools You Need

Ultimate List of Content Marketing Platforms, Software and Tools You Need There are tons of marketing tools and platforms out there. Not to mention other free resources. And guides. So many guides. Oh, and let’s not forget books, courses, and other knowledge and skill-building resources. What can we say? It’s a complex and fast-moving business. Keeping organized while covering skill gaps and staying on top of the latest trends isn’t easy. But, nor should it be. If it were easy, everyone would be crushing it. So, how can you give yourself the edge? Start by narrowing down your tools and learning resources to the essentials. The things you absolutely need that will help you succeed. In this post, we’ve brought together everything you need in one place. Consider this your catalog for a better future. Ultimate List of Content Marketing Platforms, Software and Tools You Need There are tons of marketing tools and platforms out there. Not to mention other free resources. And guides. So many guides. Oh, and let’s not forget books, courses, and other knowledge and skill-building resources. What can we say? It’s a complex and fast-moving business. Keeping organized while covering skill gaps and staying on top of the latest trends isn’t easy. But, nor should it be. If it were easy, everyone would be crushing it. So, how can you give yourself the edge? Start by narrowing down your tools and learning resources to the essentials. The things you absolutely need that will help you succeed. In this post, we’ve brought together everything you need in one place. Consider this your catalog for a better future. Ultimate List of Content Marketing Platforms, Software and Tools You Need There are tons of marketing tools and platforms out there. Not to mention other free resources. And guides. So many guides. Oh, and let’s not forget books, courses, and other knowledge and skill-building resources. What can we say? It’s a complex and fast-moving business. Keeping organized while covering skill gaps and staying on top of the latest trends isn’t easy. But, nor should it be. If it were easy, everyone would be crushing it. So, how can you give yourself the edge? Start by narrowing down your tools and learning resources to the essentials. The things you absolutely need that will help you succeed. In this post, we’ve brought together everything you need in one place. Consider this your catalog for a better future.

Miller achieve emotional intensity Essays

Miller achieve emotional intensity Essays Miller achieve emotional intensity Essay Miller achieve emotional intensity Essay The Crucible is a highly emotional play, especially at the end of Act One and beginning of Act Two. Arthur Miller integrates many dramatic techniques including: interesting poignant characters, a great deal of dramatic and literacy devices, powerful language and themes of envy, power, hysteria and dignity. Miller also draws upon contextual significance; he uses the Salem witch trials as an allegory for the communist trials of McCarthyism. These techniques contribute to the overall emotional intensity at the end of Act One and the beginning of Act Two. The Crucible can be read by different audiences in varying ways; the original audience would have been more emotionally involved therefore finding it more emotionally intense. Nowadays, the audience may be more detached from the story finding it less emotionally intense. The Salem witch trials in The Crucible can be seen as a parallel to the McCarthyism era in which the play was written. To that audience many things that an audience today may not notice, would be deeply significant and emotional. The first similarity between the two eras is the way that the characters accuse other people of being involved with the devil to save themselves from punishment. This happens when Abigail says I saw Goody Sibber with the devil. Abigail is one of the many characters who is thought to be a witch, she then accuses someone else as being a witch thus, saving herself. This also happened in McCarthyism, if you accused someone else, you got a lighter sentence. This parallel with McCarthyism would have evoked great emotions at the time the play was first performed. The second parallel is the way the court would be more lenient if people pleaded guilty. This is shown at the beginning of Act Two when Elizabeth says The deputy governor promise hangin if theyll not confess. This not only evokes emotion because innocent people were not given a fair trial but at the time the play was first performed would have been seen as a parallel to McCarthys trials where if people did not confess under little or no evidence they would face a greater punishment. People would have been deeply moved by this significance. When the play was first performed during McCarthys times, Senator McCarthy believed that communists were going to spoil their way of life, the American dream. In The Crucible Salem is a theocratic society in which the law and the church are the same; they are worried that the devil is trying to ruin their way of life. The theocracy in the play is endorsed by the power that Reverend Parris has in the village, when he says you will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to death and when he says the devil can never overcome a minister. Both show the authority and power the church had in their society. Again this parallel would have a deep impact on the audience of millers time. A modern audience may relate the persecution of differences in Salem similar to the modern persecution of Islam and the middle east. Salem was perhaps a more extreme version of Senator McCarthys trials however their allegorical significance would still increase the emotional intensity of the play for its original audience.

Communication skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication skills - Essay Example ure that the entire experience of a flight is quite comfortable for the customers; they inform the customers regarding procedures and practices that are conducted during emergency situations. They even are responsible for delivering feed and beverages to customers. One of the most important communication skills that are required of a flight attendant is the listening skills. Listening skills are important skills as they are the most useful tools in making a customer feel safe, secure and comfortable. During flying period there may be incidences that customers may feel can lead to an accident and they might end up in panic. In such situations, flight attendants need to make sure that they listen to their customers to make them feel that the people in the flight are similar to their family members and are trying their best to solve the issues experienced during the flight (Jones, 2012, p.5). Another essential communication skill that is required of a flight attendant is nonverbal commu nication skills, especially being able to use hand gestures. These skills are essential as there are people who may not understand the official language used by the flight attendant and use of gestures can help them understand the instructions that are being provided by the attendant. One of the weakest areas of my communication skills is listening skills. I have a habit of not being concerned about what others have to say regarding their problems and when people tell me about their problems, I tend to simply ignore what they are saying and end up nodding my head just to make them feel that I am listening. Secondly, I lack the ability to communicate effectively with use of non-verbal communication tools such as hand gestures. I fail to make people understand what I want them to know when I use hand gestures, while I am quite strong in making facial expressions which can easily help people in understanding my mood or feelings. I plan to enhance my listening skills by trying to pay more